Òàòüÿíà Àëåêñååâíà Êëèìîâñêàÿ
Ðóññêî-àíãëèéñêèé êèíîëîãè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü ïî ýêñòåðüåðó. Èçäàíèå âòîðîå, ïåðåðàáîòàííîå. Ñîäåðæèò íàèáîëåå óïîòðåáëÿåìûå ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ, ïðèìåíÿåìûå ïðè ýêñïåðòèçå ñîáàê íà âûñòàâêàõ.
Ñëîâàðíûå ñòàòüè ñêîìïîíîâàíû òåìàòè÷åñêè.
Äàííîå èçäàíèå ìîæåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü èíòåðåñ äëÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ âûñòàâîê (ñóäåé, ýêñïåðòîâ, âëàäåëüöåâ è ëþáèòåëåé ñîáàê).
ÎÁÙÈÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ
îáùèå òåðìèíû — general terms (‘äæýíåðýë ò¸ìñ)
ñîáàêà – dog (äîã)
ïîðîäà – breed (áðèä)
âûñòàâêà — show (‘øîó), exhibition (èêñè ‘áèøí)
âîçðàñò — age (ýéäæ)
ïèòîìíèê — kennel (‘êýíàë)
ðîäîñëîâíàÿ — pedigree (‘ïåäèãðè)
ÊËÀÑÑ
êëàññ — class (êëýñ)
âåòåðàíîâ — veteran (‘âåòýðýí)
îòêðûòûé — open class (‘îóïýí êëýñ)
ðàáî÷èé — working (ó ‘îêèíã)
÷åìïèîíîâ — champion (‘÷åìïèîí)
ùåíêîâ — puppy (‘ïàïïè)
þíèîðîâ — junior (‘äæóíèîð)
ÊÎÍÊÓÐÑÛ
êîíêóðñû — competition (êîìïå ‘òèøè)
êîíêóðñ ïàð — brace competition (áðýéñ êàìïå ‘òèøí), couples (êàïëñ)
êîíêóðñ ïèòîìíèêîâ — kennel groups (‘êýíàë ãðóïñ)
êîíêóðñ ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé – breeding groups (‘áðèäèíã ãðóïñ)
êîíêóðñ õýíäëåðîâ — handling (‘õýíäëèíã)
êîíêóðñ þíîãî õýíäëåðà — junior handling (‘äæóíèîð ‘õýíäëèíã)
ÎÖÅÍÊÀ È ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ
îïèñàíèå — description (äèñêðèïøí), critique (êðèòèê)
îöåíêà — mark (‘ìààê)
îòëè÷íî — excellent (‘ýêñåëåíò)
î÷åíü õîðîøî — very good (‘âýðè ãóä)
õîðîøî — good (ãóä)
óäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíî — satisfactory (ñýòèñ ‘ôàêòîðè)
ñíÿò ñ ðèíãà — out of the ring (‘àóò îô çå ðèíã)
íåäîñòàòîê — fault (ôîëò), minor fault (‘ìàéíîð ôîëò)
ïîðîê — major fault (‘ìýäæîð ôîëò)
äèñêâàëèôèöèðóþùèé ïîðîê – disqualification (äèñêâýëèôè ‘êýéøí)
ÏÎË
ïîë — sex (ñåêñ)
êîáåëü — dog (äîã), male (ìýéë)
ñóêà — bitch (áè÷), female (ôå ‘ìýèë)
ïëåìåííîé êîáåëü — stud dog (ñòàä äîã)
ïëåìåííàÿ ñóêà — brood bitch (áðóä áè÷)
ïëåìåííîå ïîãîëîâüå — foundation stock (FDS) (ôàóí ‘äýéøí ñòîê)
ÐÈÍÃ
ðèíã — ring (ðèíã)
ñòàíäàðò — standart (‘ñòýíäàðò)
ñóäüÿ — judge (äæàäæ)
ýêñïåðò – expert
õýíäëåð – handler
âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà – show stance
ÒÈÒÓË
òèòóë — title (‘òàéòë)
ëó÷øàÿ ñóêà — best female (áåñò ôå ‘ìýéë)
ëó÷øèé êîáåëü — best male (áýñò ìýèë)
ëó÷øèé â ïîðîäå (ËÏÏ) — best of breed (BOB) (áåñò îô áðèä)
ëó÷øèé â ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîì ïîëå — best of oppo¬site sex (BOS) (áýñò îô ‘ýïýçèò ñýêñ)
ëó÷øèé â ãðóïïå — best in group (BIG) (áåñò èí ãðóï)
ëó÷øàÿ ñîáàêà âûñòàâêè — best in show (BIS) (áåñò èí’øàó)
õýíäëåð — handler (‘õýíäëý)
ùåíîê — puppy (‘nannu)
ýêñïåðò — expert (ýêñïýò)
ýêñïåðòèçà — examination (èãçìèíýéøí)
ýêñïîíåíò (âûñòàâêè) — exhibitor (èã’çèáèòý)
ÝÊÑÒÅÐÜÅÐ
ýêñòåðüåð — conformation (êîíôî’ìýéøí)
äëèíà êîðïóñà — body length (‘áîäè ëåíθ)
êîíñòèòóöèÿ — constitution (êîíñòè ‘òüþøí)
ÊÎÍÄÈÖÈß
êîíäèöèÿ — condition (êîí ‘äèøí)
âûñòàâî÷íàÿ — show (‘øîó)
çàâîäñêàÿ — stud (ñòàä)
èñòîùåííàÿ (õóäàÿ) — exhausted (èã ‘çîñòýä)
ïåðåêîðìëåííàÿ (æèðíàÿ) — over feeded (‘îâý ‘ôèäýä ), fat (ôýò)
ïëåìåííàÿ — brood (áðóä)
ðàáî÷àÿ — working (ó ‘îêèíã)
ÓÏÈÒÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ
óïèòàííîñòü — substance (ñàáñ ‘òýíñ)
íîðìàëüíàÿ — good (ãóä)
íåäîñòàòî÷íàÿ — poor (‘ïóý)
ÒÈÏ
òèï — type (maén)
ãðóáûé — coarse (‘êîàñ), rough (ðàô)
êðåïêèé — strong (ñòðîíã), solid (ñî ‘ëèä), sound (‘ñàóíä)
ëåãêèé — light (ëàéò)
ðûõëûé — loose (ëóç)
ñóõîé — dry (äðàé)
ñûðîé — dampish (‘äýìïèø)
ÊÎÑÒßÊ
êîðïóñ — body (‘áîäè)
êîñòÿê — bone (‘áîóí)
ãðóáûé — coarse (‘êîîñ)
êðåïêèé — strong (ñòðîíã)
ëåãêèé — light (ëàéò)
ìàññèâíûé — heavy (‘õýâè)
òîíêèé — delicate (‘äýëèêèò)
óìåðåííûé — medium (‘ìåäèóì)
õîðîøèé — good bone (ãóä áîóí), sound bone (‘ñàóíä áîóí)
êîñòèñòûé — well boned (âýë ‘áîóíä)
íåäîñòàòî÷íî êîñòèñòûé — not enough bone (íîò ý’íàô ‘áîóí)
ÊÐÈÏÒÎÐÕÈÇÌ
êðèïòîðõèçì — cryptorchism (êðèï ‘òîðõèçì)
äâóñòîðîíèé êðèïòîðõ — bi-lateral cryptorhid (áè- ‘ëýòýðýë êðèï ‘òîðõèä)
îäíîñòîðîííèé êðèïòîðõ – monorhid (ìî ‘íîðõèä)
ÌÓÑÊÓËÛ
ìóñêóëû — muscles (ìàñëç)
íåäîñòàòî÷íî ðàçâèòà ìóñêóëàòóðà — not enough developed the muscles (íîò ý ‘íàô äåâå ‘ëîïò çý ìàñëç)
õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ìóñêóëàòóðà — well deve¬loped muscles (ó’ýë äåâå’ëîïò ìàñëç)
ÎÁÙÈÉ ÂÈÄ
îáùèé âèä — general appearance (‘äæåíåðàë ýï ‘ïèàðåíñ)
ïîëîâîé äèìîðôèçì — sexual dimorphism (‘ñåêøóàë äè ‘ìîðôèçì)
êîáåëü â ñó÷üåì òèïå — dog in à feminy type (äîã èí ý ‘ôåìèíè òàéï)
ñóêà â êîáåëèíîì òèïå — bitch in à male type (áè÷ èí ý ‘ìýéë òàéï)
ïîðîäíûé — typy (‘òàéïè)
ïîðîäèñòûé — thoroughbred (θàðýáðýä)
ðàçìåð — size (ñàéç)
èçìåðåíèå — measurement (‘ìýçýìýíò)
ïðîïîðöèÿ — proportion (ïðî ‘ïàðøí)
ÐÎÑÒ
ðîñò (âûñîòà â õîëêå) — height (õàéò)
âçäåðíóòûé íà íîãàõ — leggy (‘ëýããè)
êîðåíàñòûé, ïðèçåìèñòûé — cobby (‘êîáè)
êðóïíûé (áîëüøîé) — large (ëàäæ)
ìàëûé (ìåëêèé) — small (ñìîë)
ñðåäíèé — medium (‘ìèäèýì)
ÔÎÐÌÀÒ
ôîðìàò — format (‘ôîîìàò)
êâàäðàòíûé — square (‘ñêâýà)
êîìïàêòíûé — compact (‘êîìïýêò)
ðàñòÿíóòûé — long (ëîíã)
óêîðî÷åííûé — shorten (‘øîòýí)
ÃÎËÎÂÀ — head (õýä)
ÒÈÏÛ ÃÎËÎÂÛ
òèï ãîëîâû — head types (õýä òàéïñ)
ãðóáàÿ — coarse (‘êîîñ)
äëèííàÿ — long (ëîíã)
êîðîòêàÿ — shot (øîò)
ëåãêàÿ — light (ëàéò)
ìàññèâíàÿ — massive (‘ìýññèâ)
ìåëêàÿ (ìàëåíüêàÿ) — small (ñìîë)
íåïðàâèëüíàÿ — unbalanced (àí ‘áçëýíñä)
ñáàëàíñèðîâàííàÿ — balanced (‘áýëýíñä)
òÿæåëàÿ — heavy (‘õåâè)
óâåñèñòàÿ — blocky (‘áëîêè)
÷èñòûõ ÷åòêèõ ëèíèé — clean (êëèí)
ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃÎËÎÂÛ
ôîðìà ãîëîâû — head form (õýä ôîì)
ãðóøåâèäíàÿ — pear-shaped (‘ïýý-øýéïä)
êèðïè÷åîáðàçíàÿ — brick-shaped (áðèê-øýéïä)
êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ — wedge-shaped (ó ‘ýäæ-øýéïä)
êîíóñîâèäíàÿ — cone-shaped (‘êîóí-øýéïä)
ëèñüÿ — fox-like (ôîêñ-ëàéê)
ïðàâèëüíàÿ — correct (êî ‘ðýêò)
ïðèòóïëåííàÿ — squarred-off (‘ñêâýðýä-îô)
ïðÿìîóãîëüíàÿ — rectangular (ðåê ‘òýíãüþëà)
òî÷åíàÿ — chiselled (÷èçëä)
ÿáëîêîîáðàçèàÿ — apple (ýïë)
ÿéöåâèäíàÿ — egg-shaped (ýã-øýéïä)
×ÅÐÅÏ
÷åðåï — skull (ñêàë)
çàòûëî÷íûé áóãîð — occiput (‘îêñèïóò)
ëîá — forehead (‘ôîðèä)
íàäáðîâíûå äóãè — supraorbital ridge (ñüþïðý ‘îáèòýë ðèäæ)
ëèíèÿ — line (‘ëàéí)
âûñòóïàþùàÿ — prominent (‘ïðîìèíåíò)
ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ — parallel (‘ïýðýëåë)
ÌÅÆÃËÀÇÍÈ×ÍÀß ÁÎÐÎÇÄÀ
ìåæãëàçíè÷íàÿ áîðîçäà — interorbital furrow (èíòý ‘ðîáèòýë ‘ôàðîó)
ìåëêàÿ — shallow (‘øýëîó)
ãëóáîêàÿ — deep (äèï)
ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄ ÎÒ ËÁÀ Ê ÌÎÐÄÅ
ïåðåõîä îò ëáà ê ìîðäå — stop (ñòîï)
âûðàæåííûé — pronounced (ïðî ‘íàóíñä)
ãëóáîêèé — deep (äèï)
çàòÿíóòûé — gradual (‘ãðýäüþýë)
îáîçíà÷åííûé ïåðåõîä — marked stop (‘ìààêä cmon)
îò÷åòëèâûé (õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé) — distinct (äè ‘ñòèíêò)
ðåçêèé ïåðåõîä — abrupt stop (ýá ‘païò ñòîï)
ñëàáî âûðàæåííûé — slightly defined (‘ñëàéòëè äè ‘ôàéíä)
ñëåãêà íàêëîííûé — gently sloping (‘äæýíòëè ‘ñëîóïèíã)
óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé — moderatly defined (ìîäå ‘ðýòëè äè ‘ôàéíä)
óìåðåííûé — medium (‘ìåäèóì)
õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé — well developed (âýë äå’âåëîïä)
÷åòêî âûðàæåííûé — clearly defined (‘êëèýëè äè ‘ôàéíä)
ïëîñêîñòè — planes (‘ïëýéíñ)
ÔÎÐÌÀ ×ÅÐÅÏÀ
êóïîëîîáðàçíûé — domed (‘äîóìä)
îâàëüíûé — oval (‘îâàë)
îêðóãëûé — rounded (‘ðàóíäýä)
ïëîñêèé — flat (ôëýò)
ñëåãêà îêðóãëûé — arched (à÷ò), ligthly rounded (‘ëàéòëè ‘ðàóíäýä)
øèðîêèé — broad (‘áðîîä)
ÿáëîêîâèäíûé — apple shaped (ýïë øýéïä)
ÌÎÐÄÀ
ìîðäà — muzzle (ìàçë), face (ôýéñ)
äëèííàÿ — long (ëîíã)
êîðîòêàÿ — shot (øîò)
äëèíà ìîðäû ðàâíà äëèíå ëáà (÷åðåïà) – the muzzle is equal in the length to the top skull (çý ìàçë èç ‘èêâçë èí çý ëýíθ òó çý òîï ñêàë)
äëèíà ìîðäû êîðî÷å äëèíû ëáà — the muzzle is shorter than the length of the skull (çý ìàçë èç ‘øîòý çýí çý ëåíθ îô çý ñêàë)
äëèíà ìîðäû ÷óòü áîëüøå äëèíû ëáà — the muzzle is slightly longer than the length of the skull (çý ìàçë èç ‘ñëàéòëè ‘ëîíãý çýí çý ëåíθ îô çý ñêàë)
ëèíèè ëáà è ìîðäû ïàðàëëåëüíû — the muzzle and skull are on parallel planes (çý ìàçë ýíä çý ñêàë à îí ‘ïýðçëëýë ïëýéíñ)
î÷åðòàíèå — shape (øýéï)
ïîäáîðîäîê — chin (÷èí)
ÑÏÈÍÊÀ ÍÎÑÀ
ñïèíêà íîñà — nasal bone (íýéçë ‘áîóí)
îïóùåííàÿ — downfaced (‘äàóíôýéñä)
âçäåðíóòàÿ — broken up face (‘áðîóêåí an ôýéñ)
âîãíóòàÿ — dished face (äèøä ôýéñ)
âûïóêëàÿ — convex (‘êîíâåêñ)
ÔÎÐÌÀ ÌÎÐÄÛ
çàîñòðåííàÿ — pinched (ïèí÷ä)
çàóæåííàÿ — snipy (‘ñíèïè)
êëèíîîáðàçíàÿ — wedge shaped (ó ‘ýäæ øýéïä)
êîíè÷åñêàÿ — conical (‘êîíèêýë)
ëåãêàÿ (ñëàáàÿ) — weak (ó’ ‘èê)
òóïàÿ — blunt (áëàíò)
«òóïîé êëèí» — blunt wedge (áëàíò ó’ýäæ)
óçêàÿ — narrow (‘íýððàó)
øèðîêàÿ — wide (ó’àéä)
î÷åíü êîðîòêàÿ ìîðäà — stubby muzzle (‘ñòàáè ìàçë)
îáúåìíàÿ (ãëóáîêàÿ) ìîðäà — the muzzle has a great depth (çå ìàçë õýç ý ãðýéò äýïñ)
íå (äîñòàòî÷íî) çàïîëíåèàÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè — not (enough) filled under the eyes (íîò ý ‘íàô ôèëä ‘àíäý çå àéç)
õîðîøî çàïîëíåíèÿ ïîä ãëàçàìè — well filled under the eyes (ó ‘ýë ôèëä ‘àíäý çå àéç)
ñóæèâàþùàÿñÿ ê êîíöó — pointed (‘ïîéíòåä), tapering (‘òýéïåðèíã)
ÑÊÓËÛ
ñêóëû – cheeks (÷èêñ)
æåâàòåëüíûå ìûøöû — chewing muscles (‘÷óèíã ìàñëç)
íå âûñòóïàþùèå ñêóëû — clean in cheeks (êëèí èí ÷èêñ)
ïëîñêèå, íî õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ñêóëû — cheeks flat and muscular (÷èêñ ôëýò ýíä ‘ìàñêüþëç)
ñêóëàñòîñòü — cheekiness (‘÷èêèíåñ)
ñêóëîâàÿ êîñòü — cheekbone (‘÷èêáîóí)
øèðîêîâàò â ñêóëàõ — fleshy in cheeks (‘ôëýøí èí ÷èêñ)
ÏÀÑÒÜ
ïàñòü — mouth (ìàóθ)
×ÅËÞÑÒÈ
÷åëþñòè — jaws (äæîñ)
âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — upper jaw (‘àïïý äæî)
íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — lower jaw (‘ëîóý äæî)
ÃÓÁÛ
ãóáû — lips (ëèïñ)
âåðõíÿÿ ãóáà — upper lip (‘àïïý ëèï)
çàÿ÷üÿ ãóáà — hare lip (‘õýý ëèï)
íèæíÿÿ ãóáà — lower lip (‘ëîóý ëèï)
ñëèøêîì ñûðûå ãóáû — fluttering lips (‘ôëàòåðèíã ëèïñ)
ñóõèå, ïðèëåãàþùèå ãóáû — tight lips (òàèò ëèò)
áðûëè — flews (ôëóç), chops (÷îïñ)
îáâèñëûå áðûëè — pendulous flews (‘ïåíäüþëîñ ôëóç), jowls (‘äæîóëå)
ßÇÛÊ
ÿçûê — tongue (òàíã)
ïèãìåíòàöèÿ — pygmentation (ïèãìåí ‘òýéøí)
ïÿòíèñòûé — spotted (‘ñïîòýä)
ðîçîâûé — pink (ïèíê)
òåìíî-ñèíèé — black-bluish (áëýê- ‘áëóèø)
ôèîëåòîâûé (ëàâàíäîâûé) – lavander (ëý ‘âýíäý)
ÇÓÁÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
çóáíàÿ ñèñòåìà — tooth system (òóθ ñèñòýì)
çóá — tooth (myθ)
çóáû — teeth (mèθ)
êëûêè — canines (êý ‘íàéíñ), fangs (ôýíãñ), tuks (òàêñ) (ðåäêî óïîòð.)
ðåçöû — incisors (èí ‘ñàéçýñ)
ïðåìîëÿð — premolar (ïðè ‘ìîóëà)
ìîëÿð — molar (‘ìîóëý)
êàðèîçíûå çóáû — distemper teeth (äèñ ‘òýìïý òèñ), dental caries (äýíòë ‘êýðèèç)
êîðåíü — root (ðóò)
ïîâðåæäåííûé — broken (‘áðàóêåí)
ýìàëü — enamel (è ‘íàìë)
ÏÐÈÊÓÑ
ïðèêóñ — bite (áàéò)
êëåùåîáðàçíûé — pincer (‘ïèíñýç)
íåäîêóñ — overshot (îâý ‘øîò)
íåïðàâèëüíûé — irregular (up ‘ðåãüþëà)
íîæíèöåîáðàçíûé — scissors (‘ñèñîç)
íîðìàëüíûé — normal (‘íîðìýë)
ïåðåêóñ — undershot (‘àíäýøîò)
ïðàâèëüíûé — regular (‘ðåãüþëà)
ïðÿìîé — level (‘ëåâåë)
ÍÎÑ
ìî÷êà íîñà — nose (‘íîóç)
íîçäðè — nostrils (‘íîñòðèëñ)
óçêèå íîçäðè- narrow (íýðîó)
øèðîêèå íîçäðè- wide (óàéä)
ÎÊÐÀÑ ÍÎÑÀ
îêðàñ — colour (‘êàëý)
÷åðíûé — black (áëýê), spotted (‘ñïîòýä)
êîðè÷íåâûé — brown (‘áðàóí)
êðàñíûé — red (ðýä), cherry (‘÷åðè) flesh-coloured (ôëýø- ‘êàëîðýä)
ïå÷åíî÷íûé — liver (‘ëèâý)
ïÿòíèñòûé — butterfly (‘áàòýðôëàé)
ðîçîâûé — pink (ïèíê)
òåëåñíûé — dudley (‘äàäëè),
÷àñòè÷íî îêðàøåííàÿ — party unpigmented (‘ïààòè àíïèã ‘ìåíòýä)
ÃËÀÇÀ
ãëàç — eye (àé),
ãëàçà (ìí.÷.) — eyes (àéç)
áðîâè — brows (‘áðîóç), eyebrows (àé ‘áðîóç)
ðåñíèöû — eyelash (àé ‘ëýø)
êîíúþêòèâà — conjunctiva (êîíäæàíê ‘òàéâý)
îáâîäêà ãëàç — eye rims (àé ðèìñ)
ïîëíàÿ îáâîäêà ãëàç — complete eye rims (êîì ‘ïëèò àé ðèìñ)
ÂÅÊÎ
âåêî — eyelid (àé ‘ëèä)
ñóõèå, ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå — close fitting (‘êëîóç ‘ôèòèíã)
ñûðûå âåêè — how eyes (xo àéç)
òðåòüå âåêî — third eyelid (θed àé ‘ëèä)
ýêòðîïèÿ (âûâîðîò âåê) — ectropion (ýê ‘òðîïèîí)
ýíòðîïèÿ (çàâîðîò âåê) — entropion (ýí ‘òðîïèîí)
ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÃËÀÇ
Ïîñòàâ ãëàç — eye set (àé ñýò)
ãëóáîêî ïîñàæåííûå — deep set (äèï cem), well sunken (óýë ‘ñàíêåí)
êîñî ïîñàæåííûå — obliquetly placed (îá ‘ëèêâýòëè ‘ïëýéñä)
ïðÿìî ïîñòàâëåííûå — looking straight ahead (‘ëóêèíã ‘ñòðýéò ý ‘õýä)
ñëåãêà êîñîïîñàæåííûå — somewhat slanted (‘ñàìâîò ‘ñëýíòýä)
øèðîêî ïîñàæåííû äðóã îò äðóãà — set well apart (ñåò ó ‘ýë ý ‘ïàò)
ÔÎÐÌÀ ÃËÀÇ
Ôîðìà ãëàçà — eye shape (àé ‘ëãýéï)
âûïóêëûé — bulging (‘áàëäæèíã), protruding (ïðî ‘òðóäèíã), goggling (‘ãîãëèíã)
êðóãëûé — round (‘ðàóíä)
ìèíäàëåâèäíûé — almond-shaped (‘àëìýíä øýéïä)
îâàëüíûé — oval (‘îâýë)
òðåóãîëüíûé (ðàçðåç ãëàçà) – triangular (òðåé ‘ýíãüþëý)
ÖÂÅÒ ÃËÀÇ
Öâåò ãëàç — eyes coloure (àéç ‘êàëý)
ãîëóáûå — blue (áëó)
æåëòîâàòî-çåëåíîâàòûå — gooseberry-coloured (‘ãóçáåðè ‘êàëýðýä )
æåëòûå (ÿñòðåáèíûå) — yellow (‘åÿëàó), hawk (õîê), prey (ïðýé)
ïðîçðà÷íî-áåëîâàòûå — china (‘÷àéíà)
ÿíòàðíûå — amber (‘ýìáý)
ñâåòëûå — light (ëàéò)
òåìíûå — dark (äàê)
ðàçíîãëàçèå — partycoloured eyes (‘ïàòè ‘êàëýðåä àéç)
íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ îêðàñêà ãëàç — wall eyes (âîë àéç), marbled eyes (‘ìààáëä àéç), jewelled eyes (‘äæóýëýä am)
ÂÛÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ ÃËÀÇ
Âûðàæåíèå ãëàç — eyes expression (àéç èêñ’ïðýøí)
áëàãîðîäíîå, âåëè÷åñòâåííîå – dignified (‘äèãíèôàéä)
âíèìàòåëüíîå — attentive (ý’òýíòèâ)
âîïðîñèòåëüíîå — questioning (êó ‘ýñò÷îíèíã)
äåðçêîå — saucy (‘ñîñè)
äðóæåëþáíîå — friendly (‘ôðýíäëè)
æèâîå, íàñòðîæåííîå — alert (ý ‘ëýò)
èçÿùíîå, ýëåãàíòíîå — elegant (‘ýëèãýíò)
èñêðåííåå — frank (ôðýíê)
èñêðÿùååñÿ — sparkling (‘ñïààêèíã)
êðîòêîå — soft (ñîôò), gentle (äæýíòë)
ëþáîïûòíîå — inquisitive (èí ‘êâèçèòèâ)
ìèëîå (ñëàäêèé) — sweet (ñâèò)
ìðà÷íîå — somber (‘ñîìáý)
ìÿãêîå (íåæíûé) — melting (‘ìåëòèíã)
îçîðíîå — mischievous (‘ìèñ÷èâýñ)
ïðèñòàëüíîå (âíèìàòåëüíîå) — intent (èí ‘òåíò), gaze (ãåéç)
ïðîíèöàòåëüíîå — keen (êèí)
ñìåëîå (ñàìîóâåðåííîå) — bold (‘áîóëä)
ñìûøëåíîå — intelligent (èí ‘òåëèäæåíò)
òåïëîå — warm (ó ‘îì)
óâåðåííîå — confident (‘êîíôèäýíò)
õìóðîå — scowl (‘ñêàóë), frown (‘ôðàóí)
÷åëîâå÷åñêîå — human (‘õúþìýí)
ýíåðãè÷íîå — vigorous (‘âèãýðýñ)
ÿñíîå — bright (áðàéò)
ÓÕÎ
óõî — ear (èç),
óøè — ears (èýç)
òîëùèíà — thickness (‘θèêíýñ)
ëåãêèå — light (ëàéò)
ìÿñèñòûå — fleshy (‘ôëýøè)
òîíêèå — thin (θèí)
òÿæåëûå — heavy (‘õýâè)
óøíàÿ ðàêîâèíà — ear lobe (‘èý ‘ëîóá)
êîæà óõà — ear leather (èý ‘ëýçý)
áàõðîìà — fringe (ôðèíäæ)
ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÓØÅÉ
Ïîñòàâ óøåé (ïîñàäêà) — ears set on (èýç ñýò îí)
áëèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears closely set (‘èýç ‘êïîóçëè ñýò)
âûñîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on high (‘èýç ñýò îí õàé)
íèçêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on low (‘èýç ñýò îí ‘ëîó)
øèðîêîïîñàæåííûå óøè — ears set on wide (‘èýç ñýò îí y’aéä)
ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÓØÅÉ
Ïîëîæåíèå óøåé-ears carriage(‘êýðèäæ)
íàêëîíåííûå äðóã ê äðóãó óøè – inward constricted ears (èí ‘âîä êîíñò ‘ðèêòýä ‘èýç)
íå ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì — flying (‘ôëàèíã)
ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùèå ê ñêóëàì — closely set to cheeks (‘êëîóçëè ñýò òó ÷èêñ)
ÔÎÐÌÀ ÓØÅÉ
Ôîðìà óøåé – form (‘ôîîì), shape (øýéï)
êóïèðîâàííûå — cropped (êðîïä)
îñòðîêîíå÷íûå — sharp-tipped (‘øààï-òèïä), pointed-tipped (‘ïîéíòýä-òèïïä)
ñëîæåííûå ôàëäàìè (íàïðèìåð ó áëàäõàóíäà) — rolled (ðîëä), folded (‘ôîëäýä)
ñëîìàííûå — broken (‘áðîêåí), broked-down (‘áðîêåí- ‘äàóí)
ãîí÷åîáðàçíûå — hound-like (‘õàóíä-ëàéê)
ëîïóõîîáðàçíûå — vine-leaf (âàéí-ëèô)
êàïþøîíîîáðàçíûå — hooded (‘õóäýä)
òþëüïàíîîáðàçíûå (ñòîÿ÷èå óøè ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè) — tulip ears (‘òüþëèï ‘èýç)
ñåðöåâèäíûå — heart-shaped (‘õààò-øýéïä)
óøè â âèäå “ïëàìÿ ñâå÷è” — candle flame ears (õýíäë ôëýéì ‘èýç)
óøè, â ôîðìå ïóãîâèöû — button ears (áàòí ‘èýç)
óøè â’ ôîðìå ðîçî÷êè, çàòÿíóòûå íàçàä — rose ears (ðîóç ‘èýç)
óøè “ïðîïåëëåðîì” — propeller ear (ïðý ‘ïýëý ‘èýç)
óøè ñ îêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè — blunt ears (áëàíò èýç), round tipped ears (ðàóíä òèïä èýç)
V-îáðàçíûå, òðåóãîëüíûå — V-shaped (âè-øýéïä), triangular (òðàé ‘ýíãüþëý)
ÒÈÏÛ ÓØÅÉ
âèñÿ÷èå äëèííûå — folded (‘ôîëäýä ), pendulos (‘ïåíäüþëîñ)
âèñÿ÷èå — dropped (äðîïä ), hanging (‘õýíãèíã)
ïîëóñòîÿ÷èå — cocked (êîêä), semi-drop (‘ñåìè äðîï ), semi-prick (‘ñåìè-ïðèê)
ñòîÿ÷èå — erect (è ‘ðýêò), pricked (ïðèêä)
ñòîÿ÷èå ñ çàêðóãëåííûìè êîíöàìè, øèðîêî ðàññòàâëåííûå (óøè, êàê ó ëåòó÷åé ìûøè) – bat ears (áýò ‘èýç)
ñòîÿ÷èå ñ êîí÷èêàìè íàêëîíåííûìè âïåðåä -tipped (òèïä)
óïàâøèå — flop (ôëîï)
ÊÎÐÏÓÑ — BODY (‘áîäè)
ØÅß
øåÿ — neck (íýê)
ãðåáåíü øåè — crest (êðýñò)
øåÿ ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåííûì çàãðèâêîì — crested neck (‘êðåñòåä íýê), well arched neck (ó ‘ýë ‘àà÷ä íýê)
äëèíà — length (ëàíθ)
ïîäâåñ — dewlap (‘äüþëýï)
ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ØÅÈ
âûñîêî ïîñàæåííàÿ — high set (õàé ñýò)
íèçêî ïîñàæåííàÿ — low set (‘ëîó ñýò)
íîðìàëüíàÿ, õîðîøî ïîñòàâëåííàÿ øåÿ — normal well set neck (‘íîðìýë ó ‘ýë ñýò íýê)
ÒÈÏÛ ØÅÈ
äëèííàÿ — long (ëîíã)
èçÿùíî èçîãíóòàÿ — gracefully arched (‘ãðýéñôóëè à÷ä)
êîðîòêàÿ — shot (øîò)
êðóãëàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ — round neck (‘ðàóíä íýê)
ëåáåäèíàÿ — swan (ñâîè), goose (ãóñ)
ìóñêóëèñòàÿ — muscular (‘ìàñêüþëý)
îâàëüíàÿ (â ñå÷åíèè) øåÿ — elliptical neck (èë ‘ëèïòèêýë íýê)
«îâå÷üÿ» — ewe (‘èó)
ïðîïîðöèîíàëüíàÿ — reachy (‘ðè÷è), clean (êëèí)
ñóõàÿ — dry (äðàé)
ñûðàÿ — wet (ó ‘ýò), throaty (θðîóòè)
òîëñòàÿ, ìàññèâíàÿ, ïîëíàÿ — thick (θèê), bull (áóë), stuffy (‘ñòàôè)
ÕÎËÊÀ
õîëêà — withers (ó’èçýñ)
âûñîêàÿ õîëêà (=âûñîêîïåðåäûé) — high in withers (õàé èí ó ‘èçýñ)
íèçêàÿ õîëêà (= íèçêîïåðåäûé) — low in withers (‘ëîóèí ó ‘èçýñ)
ïëîñêàÿ õîëêà — flat in withers (ôëýò èí ó ‘èçýñ)
ÑÏÈÍÀ
ñïèíà — back (áýê)
ëèíèÿ âåðõà — topline (‘òîïëàéí)
íàêëîííàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà — sloping topline (‘ñëîóïèíã ‘òîïëàéí)
ïðÿìàÿ ëèíèÿ âåðõà — level topline (‘ëýâýë ‘òîïëàéí)
ëèíèÿ ñïèíû — backline (‘áýêëàéí)
ÒÈÏÛ ÑÏÈÍÛ
àðêîîáðàçíàÿ — arched (à÷ä)
âûïóêëàÿ (âûãíóòàÿ äóãîé) — weel (ó ‘èë), roached (‘ðîó÷ä)
äëèííàÿ — long back (ëîíã)
êàðïîîáðàçíàÿ, âåðáëþæüÿ, ãîðáàòàÿ — carp (‘êààï), camel (‘êàìýë), humped (õàìïä)
êîðîòêàÿ — short (øîò)
ìÿãêàÿ — soft (ñîôò), slack (ñëýê)
íàêëîííàÿ — sloping (‘ñëîóïèíã)
ïåðåðàçâèòàÿ ìûøöàìè — overbuilt (‘îâýáèëò)
ïëîñêàÿ — flat (ôëýò), horizontal (xo ‘ðàéçíòë), table (òýéáë)
ïðîâèñëàÿ — sway (ñâýé), hollow (‘õîëîó), dippy (‘äèïè), saddle (ñýäë)
ïðÿìàÿ — straight (ñòðýéò)
ðîâíàÿ (ñ õîëêîé) — level (‘ëýâýë)
ñèëüíàÿ (êðåïêàÿ) — strong (ñòðîíã)
ñëàáàÿ — weak (ó ‘èê)
øèðîêàÿ — broad (áðîä)
ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÀ
ïîÿñíèöà — loin (‘ëîèí)
ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎßÑÍÈÖÛ
«ëåãêèé» â ïîÿñíèöå — light in loins (ëàéò èí ëîéíñ)
âûïóêëàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — arched loins (‘àà÷ä ëîéíñ)
êîðîòêàÿ — short (øîò)
ïëîòíàÿ êîðîòêàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — close coupled (‘êëîóñ êàïëä)
ïðîãíóòàÿ ñëàáàÿ ïîÿñíèöà — sagging loins (‘ñýããèíã ëîéíñ)
ðàñòÿíóòàÿ — long-drawn (ëîíã-äðîí)
óçêàÿ — narrow (‘íýðîó)
ÊÐÓÏ
êðóï — croup (êðóï) èëè rump (ðàìï)
âûñîêîçàäîñòü — the croup is higher than in withers (çå êðóï èç ‘õàéý çåí èí ó ‘èçýñ)
êðåñòåö — rump (ðàìï)
ìàêëîê — aitches (‘ýéò÷åñ)
òàç (òàçîâàÿ êîñòü) — pelvis (‘ïåëâèñ)
ÿãîäèöû — buttocks (‘áàòîêñ)
ÒÈÏÛ ÊÐÓÏÀ
äëèííûé — long (ëîíã)
êîðîòêèé — short (øîò)
ïîêàòûé — steep (ñòèï), steeply sloping (‘ñòèïëè ‘ñëîóïèíã)
ïðÿìîé — flat (ôëýò)
ñêîøåííûé — sunken (‘ñàíêåí), goose (ãóç)
ñëåãêà îêðóãëåííûé — slightly rounded (‘ñëàéòëè ‘ðàóíäåä)
ñðåäíå (íîðìàëüíî) íàêëîííûé — average pelvis slope (ýâýðèäæ ‘ïåëâèñ ‘ñëîóï)
ÕÂÎÑÒ
õâîñò — tail (òýéë)
êîðåíü õâîñòà — tail root (òýéë ðóò)
øåðñòÿíîé ïîäâåñ ñ íèæíåé ñòîðîíû õâîñòà (õâîñò ïåðîì) — tail feather (òýéë ‘ôýçý)
ÍÎØÅÍÈÅ (ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ) ÕÂÎÑÒÀ
Íîøåíèå (ïîëîæåíèå) õâîñòà – tail carriage (òýéë êýðèäæ)
âåñåëî íåñóùèé — gaily (ãýéëè), merry (‘ìýðè)
çàâåðíóòûé íà ñïèíó — curled on back (ê¸ëä îí áýê), turned over the back (ò¸íä ‘îâý çý áýê)
íà îäíó ñòîðîíó — to one side (my ó’àí ñàéä)
ïîäíÿòûé ê âåðõó — cocked-up (êîêä-àï)
ïðÿìîñòîÿ÷èé — flagpole (‘ôëýãïîóë)
õâîñò «êîëåñîì» — tail making the wheel (òýéë ‘ìýéêèíã çý ó ‘èë)
õâîñò, ëåæàùèé ñâîèì êîíöîì íà ñïèíå – snap tail (ñíýï òýéë)
õâîñò “ïðóòîì” (ãîðèçîíòàëüíûé) — whip tail (ó ‘èï òýéë), horizontal tail (xo ‘ðàéçýíòë òýéë), bee sting (áè ñòèíã)
ÏÎÑÒÀÂ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ
Ïîñòàâ õâîñòà — tail set (òýéë ñýò)
âûñîêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò — high-set tail (õàé ñýò òýéë)
íèçêîïîñàæåííûé õâîñò — low-set tail (‘ëîó-ñýò òýéë)
ÒÈÏ ÕÂÎÑÒÀ
áåëè÷èé — squirrel (‘ñêâèðýë )
äâîéíîå êîëüöî — double curl (äàáë ê¸ë)
çàêðó÷åííûé — curled (ê¸ëä), ring (ðèíã)
èçîãíóòûé- twisted (‘òâèñòýä )
ñïèðàëüíî èçîãíóòûé — spirally twisted (‘ñïàéýðýëè ‘òâèñòýä)
êóïèðîâàííûé — docked (äîêä), clipped (êëèïä)
êóöûé — bobbed (áîáä), stump (ñòàìï)
ëèñèé — fox-brush (ôîêñ-áðàø)
«îïåðåííûé» (ðàñïóøåííûé) — plumed (ïëàìä)
ïåòëåâèäíûé (øòîíîðîîáðàçíûé) — kink (êèíê), screw (ñêðó), corkscrew (‘êîêñêðó)
ïëîñêèé — flat (ôëýò)
ñàáëåâèäíûé — sabre (‘ñýéáý), scimitar (‘ñèìèòý)
ñåðïîâèäíûé — sickle curve (ñèêë ê¸â)
ñóæàþùèéñÿ ê êîíöó (çàîñòðåííûé) – tapering to a point (‘òýéïåðèíã òó ý ïîéíò)
òîëñòûé — thick (θèê)
õâîñò êàê ó êðûñû — rat tail (ðýò òýéë)
õâîñò «ìåòåëêîé» — tufted tail (‘òàôòýä òýéë)
õâîñò «ìîðêîâêîé» — carrot-shaped tail (‘êýððîò-øýéïä òýéë)
õâîñò «ïîëåíîì» — otter tail (‘îòý òýéë), sword tail (ñîîä òýéë)
õâîñò ñ äåôîðìèðîâàííûìè ñóñòàâàìè — gnarled tail (ãíàëä òýéë)
õâîñò «êðþ÷êîì» — hook tail (õóê òýéë), crank tail (êðýíê òýéë), crook tail (êðóê òýéë)
õâîñò «ùåòêà» — brushed tail (áðàøä òýéë)
ÃÐÓÄÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ, ÃÐÓÄÜ
ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà, ãðóäü — chest (÷åñò), brisket (‘áðèñêåò), torax (‘òîðýêñ)
ãëóáèíà ãðóäè — depth of chest (äýïθ îô ÷åñò)
ãðóäèíà — sternum (‘ñòýíýì)
ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà (àíàò.) — rib cage (ðèá êýéäæ)
êëþ÷èöà — clavicle (‘êëýâèêë)
îáúåì ãðóäè — chest capacity (÷åñò êý’ïýñèòè)
ÒÈÏÛ ÃÐÓÄÍÎÉ ÊËÅÒÊÈ
áî÷êîîáðàçíàÿ ãðóäü — barrel chest (‘áýðýë ÷åñò), barrel shaped chest (‘áýðýë-øýéïä ÷åñò)
ãëóáîêàÿ ãðóäü — deep in chest (äèï èí ÷åñò)
ìåëêàÿ ãðóäü — shallow in chest (‘øýëîó èí ÷åñò)
îâàëüíàÿ ãðóäü — oval (‘îâýë), egg-shaped chest (ýã øýéïä ÷åñò)
ïëîñêàÿ ãðóäü — flat chest (ôëýò ÷åñò)
õîðîøî ðàçâèòàÿ ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà — well developed in chest (óýë ‘äåâåëîïä èí ÷åñò)
ãðóäíàÿ êëåòêà ñ âûïóêëûìè (îêðóãëûìè, õîðîøî «ñïðóæèíåííûìè») ðåáðàìè — well sprung chest/ ribs (ó ‘ýë ñïðàíã ÷åñò/ðèáñ), well arched ribs (ó ‘àë ‘àà÷ä ðèáñ)
õîðîøî îïóùåííàÿ ãðóäü — well let down brisket (ó ‘ýë ëåò ‘äàóí ‘áðèñêåò)
ÆÈÂÎÒ
æèâîò — abdomen (ýá’äîóìýí), belly (‘áåëè)
ëèíèÿ íèçà (ëèíèÿ æèâîòà) – underline (‘àíäýðëàéí), abdomen line (ýá’äîóìýí ‘ëàéí)
îïóùåííûé — lower tucked up (ëîó òàêä an), paunchy (‘ïîí÷è)
ïîäòÿíóòûé — tucked up (òàêä an)
óìåðåííî ïîäòÿíóòûé — reasonably tucked up (‘ðèçíýáëè òàêä an)
ïàõ ïîäîáðàí — tucked-up flanks (òàêä-àï ôëýíêñ), drawn-up flanks (äðîí-àï ôëýíêñ)
ÐÅÁÐÀ
ðåáðà — ribs (ðèáñ)
«áî÷êîîáðàçíûå» ðåáðà — barrel-shaped ribs (‘áýððýë-øýéïä ðèáñ)
âûïóêëûå ðåáðà (õîðîøî çàêðóãëåííûå) — well rounded ribs (ó’ýë ‘ðîóíäýä ðèáñ)
äëèííûå ðåáðà, íàïðàâëåííûå íàçàä — well ribbed back (ó ‘ýë ðèáä áýê)
çàäíûå ðåáðà — back ribs (áýê ðèáñ)
èñòèíííûå ðåáðà — true ribs (òðó ðèáñ)
ëîæíûå ðåáðà — false ribs (ôîëñ ðèáñ)
ïëîñêèå — poorly arched (‘ïóëè ‘àà÷ä ), slab-sided (ñëàá- ‘ñàéäýä), narrow (‘íýðîó)
«ñæàòîñòü» ðåáåð — spring of ribbs (ñïðèíã îô ðèáñ)
ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ — LIMBS (ëèìñ)
âèä ñáîêó — side view (ñàéä âüþ)
âèä ñçàäè — rear view (‘ðèý âüþ)
âèä ñïåðåäè — front view (ôðàíò âüþ)
âûñòàâî÷íàÿ ñòîéêà — show stance (‘øîó ñòýíñ)
ËÀÏÀ
ëàïà — foot (ôóò),
ëàïû — feet (ôèò)
ïåðåäíÿÿ ëàïà — forefoot (‘ôîôóò)
çàäíÿÿ ëàïà — hindfoot (‘õàéíäôóò)
ïàëåö — toe (òîé), phalahge (‘ôçëýíäìñ), finger (‘ôèíãåð)
ïðèáûëîé ïàëåö — dewclaw (äþ ‘êëî)
äâîéíûå ïðèáûëûå ïàëüöû – double dewclaws (äàáë äþ ‘êëîñ)
ïîäóøå÷êà — pad (ïýä)
ïîäóøå÷êà ëàïû — communal pad (‘êîìüþíàë ïýä)
õîðîøî ðàçâèòûå ïîäóøå÷êè ïàëüöåâ — well padded toys (ó ‘ ýë ‘ïýäýä òîéç)
êîãîòü — claw (êëî)
ÏÀËÜÖÛ
ïëîòíî ñîìêíóòûå — close-cupped (‘êëàóç êàïä), well-knit (ó’ýë-íèò), well knuckled (ó ‘ ýë íàêëä)
ïðî÷íî ñëîæåííûå — tightly-knit (‘òàéòëè íèò)
õîðîøî âûäåëåííûå — well split-up (ó’ ýë ñïëèò-àï)
ÒÈÏÛ ËÀÏÛ
çàÿ÷üÿ — hare (‘õýý), rabbit (‘ðýáèò )
êîìïàêòíàÿ — compact (êîìïýêò)
êîøà÷üÿ — cat (êýò)
ëàïû ñ ïåðåïîíêàìè ìåæäó ïàëüöåâ — webbed feet (ó ‘ýáä ôèò), snowshoe feet (ñíîóøó ôèò) ìîçîëèñòàÿ — corny (‘êîíè)
îâàëüíàÿ — oval (‘îâçë), spoon-shaped (ñïóí øåéïä)
îêðóãëàÿ — round (‘ðàóíä)
ïëîñêàÿ — flat (ôëýò)
ïëîñêîâàòàÿ — ferety (‘ôåðåòè)
ðàñïóùåííàÿ — splay (ñïëýé), spreading (‘ñïðýäèíã)
òîíêàÿ, ñëàáàÿ — paper (ïýéïý)
ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ
ïåðåäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè — forequaters (‘ôîêâîòý), forelegs (‘ôîëýãñ), forelimbs (‘ôîëèìñ)
çàïÿñòüå — wrist (pucm)
êîçèíåö — knuckling (íàêëèíã), knackling over (‘íàêëèíã ‘îóâý)
ïîäóøå÷êà çàïÿñòüÿ — stopper pad (ñòîïý ïýä)
ëîïàòêà — blade (áëýéä), blade-bone (áëýéä-áîóí)
ïëå÷î — upper arm (‘àïïý ‘ààì), shoulder (‘øîóëäý)
ïðåäïëå÷üå — forearm (ôî’ààì)
ëîêòè — elbows (ýëáîóç)
ïÿñòü — pastern (‘ïýñò¸í)
ËÎÊÒÈ
ëîêòè — elbows (ýëáîóç)
ïðèæàòûå ê ãðóäè — set close to the chest (ñýò ‘êëîóç òó çý ÷åñò)
ñâîáîäíûå — loose (ëóç)
ÏÎÑÒÀ ÏÅÐÅÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ
Ïîñòàâ ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé – front (ôðàíò)
«áî÷êîîáðàçíûé» — bowed (‘áàóýä)
êîñîëàïîñòü — pigeon-toed front (‘ïèäæèí-òîéä ôðàíò)
êîñîëàïîñòü ñ âûâåðíóòûìè ëîêòÿìè – bandy (‘áýíäè), bowed (‘áàóýä)
ëîêòè âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó — out at elbows (‘àóò ýò ‘ýëáîóç)
ëîêòè ïîâåðíóòû âíóòðü — out in elbows (‘àóò èí ‘ýëáîóç)
ìÿãêàÿ ïÿñòü, èñêðèâëåíèå ïðåäïëå÷èé, âûâåðíóòûå ëîêòè — fiddle front (ôèäë ôðàíò),
cabriole front (‘êýáðèîóë ôðàíò)
íîðìàëüíûé, ïðàâèëüíûé ïîñòàâ — normal (‘íîîìýë), straight (ñòðýéò), true (òðó), gun barrel front
(ãàí ‘áýðýë ôðàíò)
ðàçìåò — east-west feet (èñò-âýñò ôèò)
ñáëèæåííûé ïîñòàâ (ïîäêîâîîáðàçíûé) — horeshoe front (‘õîîñøó ôðàíò)
ñïåöèôè÷åñêèé ïîñòàâ ó íåêîòîðûõ êîðîòêîíîãèõ ïîðîä — crooked front (êðóêä ôðàíò)
óçêèé ïîñòàâ — narrow front (‘íýðîó ôðàíò), pinched (ïèí÷ä)
ôðàíöóçñêèé ïîñòàâ — french front (ôðýí÷ ôðàíò)
øèðîêèé ïîñòàâ — wide front (ó ‘àéä ôðàíò)
ÓÃËÛ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ
óãëû êîíå÷íîñòåé (ïëå÷å-ëîïàòî÷íîå ñî÷ëåíåíèå) — forequaters angulation (‘ôîêâîòý ýíãüþ ‘ëýéøí)
èäåàëüíûå — ideal (àé ‘äèýë)
ïðàâèëüíûå — well-angulated (ó’ýë àíãûî ‘ëýéòýä)
íîðìàëüíûå — normal (‘íîîìàë)
ïðÿìûå — steep in (ñòèï èí ), straight in (ñòðýéò èí)
îñòðûå — overangulated (îâýýíãüþ ‘ëýéòåä)
ÏËÅ×Î
ïëå÷î — upper arm (‘àïïý ‘ààì), shoulder (‘øîóëäý)
çàãðóæåííîå — coarse (‘êîîñ), lumpy (‘ëàìïè), loaded (‘ëîäýä)
êîñîå — slainting (‘ñëýíòèíã), sloping (‘ñëîóïèíã)
íàêëîííîå — well laid back (ó ‘ýë ëýéä áýê)
ïðÿìîå — upright (‘àïðàéò)
ðàçáîëòàííîå — loose (ëóç)
ÏÐÅÄÏËÅ×ÜÅ
ïðåäïëå÷üå — forearm (ôî’ààì)
èçîãíóòîå — bowed (‘áàóýä)
èñêðèâëåííîå — cabriole (‘êýáðèîóë)
ïðÿìîå — straight (ñòðýéò)
ÏßÑÒÜ
ïÿñòü — pastern (‘ïýñò¸í)
íîðìàëüíî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü — slope of pastern (‘ñëîóï îô ‘ïýñò¸íñ), sloping pasterns (‘ñëàóïèíã ‘ïýñò¸íñ)
îòâåñíàÿ ïÿñòü — upright pasterns (‘àïðàéò ‘ïýñò¸íñ)
ðåçêî íàêëîííàÿ ïÿñòü -down in pasterns (‘äàóí èí ‘ïýñò¸íñ), broken -down pasterns (‘áðîóêåí-äàóí ‘ïýñò¸íñ), falling pasterns (’ôîëèíã ‘ïýñò¸íñ)
ñëàáàÿ ïÿñòü — weak pasterns (ó’èê’ïýñò¸íñ)
ÇÀÄÍÈÅ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ
çàäíèå êîíå÷íîñòè — hindquarters (‘õàéíäêâîòýñ), rear (‘ðèý)
òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ — hip joint (xun äæîéíò)
ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ — hock (õîê), hock joint (õîê äæîéíò)
ãîëåíü — lowe thigh (‘ëîóý òàé)
ïëþñíà — rear pastern (‘ðèý ‘ïýñò¸í)
áåäðåííàÿ êîñòü — femur (‘ôèìý)
êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ — stifle joint (ñòàéôë äæîéíò)
îñòðûé óãîë êîëåííîãî ñóñòàâà — over- angulated stifle (‘îâý-ýíãüþ ‘ëýéòýä ñòàéôë)
ñïðÿìëåííûé óãîë êîëåíà — straight in stifle (ñòðýéò èí ñòàéôë)
ëîäûæêà — ankle joint (ýíêë äæîéíò)
áåäðî — upper thigh (‘àïý òàé)
ÁÅÄÐÎ
áåäðî — upper thigh (‘àïý òàé)
íàêëîííîå — slanting (‘ñëýíòèíã)
óçêîå — narrow (‘íýðîó)
øèðîêîå — wide (ó ‘àéä)
ÃÎËÅÍÜ
ãîëåíü — lowe thigh (‘ëîóý òàé)
äëèííàÿ — long (ëîíã)
êîðîòêàÿ — short (øîò)
ÏÎÑÒÀ ÇÀÄÍÈÕ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÅÉ
Ïîñòàâ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — rear (ðèý)
íîðìàëüíûé ïîñòàâ — straight normal (ñòðýéò ‘íîîìçë)
óçêèé — narrow (‘íýðîó)
øèðîêèé — wide (ó ‘àéä)
îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ — hindquarters chopped off behind (‘õàéíäêâîòýñ ÷îïä îô áè ‘õàéíä)
ñëèøêîì îòñòàâëåííûé ïîñòàâ – hindquarters too far back (‘õàéíäêâîòýñ òó ôà áýê)
áî÷êîîáðàçíûé ïîñòàâ (ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû âûâåðíóòû íàðóæó — bandy (‘áýíäè), wide (ó’àéä)
êîðîâèé ïîñòàâ (ñáëèæåíû ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû) — cow hocks (‘òó õîêñ)
ñàáëèñòîñòü — hindquarters too far under (‘õàéíäêâîòýñ òó ôà ‘àíäý), sickle hock (ñèêë õîê)
ÒÀÇÎÁÅÄÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀÂ
òàçîáåäðåííûé ñóñòàâ — hip joint (xun äæîéíò)
âûðàæåííûé — well angulated (ó ‘ýë àíãúþ ‘ëýéòýä)
óìåðåííî âûðàæåííûé — moderate angulated (‘ìîäýðýéò ýíãüþ’ëýéòýä)
íåäîñòàòî÷íî âûðàæåííûé — little angulated (ëèòë ýíãüþ’ëýéòýä)
óãîë ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — hindquar¬ters angulation (‘õàéíäêâîòý ýíãüþ’ëýéøí)
äèñïëàçèÿ òàçîáåäðåííîãî ñóñòàâà — hið displasia (xun äèñ ‘ïëýéæà)
ÑÊÀÊÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÓÑÒÀÂ
ñêàêàòåëüíûé ñóñòàâ — hock (õîê), hock joint (õîê äæîéíò)
âûïðÿìëåííûé — straight (ñòðýéò)
âûñîêèé — hight in (õàé èí)
íèçêèé — set low (ñýò ‘ëîó)
îïóùåííûé — let down in (ëåò ‘äàóí èí)
ñåðïîâèäíûé — sickle (ñèêë)
ñëàáûé — weak (ó ‘èê)
õîðîøî âûðàæåííûé — well angulated (ó ‘ýë ýíãüþ ‘ëýéòýä)
ïðàâèëüíîãî ñî÷ëåíåíèÿ — well bent (ó ‘ýë áåíò)
ÏËÞÑÍÀ
ïëþñíà — rear pastern (‘ðèý ‘ïýñò¸í)
âûñîêàÿ ïëþñíà — high in hock (õàé èí õîê)
êîðîòêàÿ ïëþñíà — well let down hocks (ó ‘ýë ëåò ‘äàóí õîêñ)
êðåïêàÿ ïëþñíà ñ âûðàæåííûì ñêàêàòåëüíûì ñóñòàâîì -well-bent hock (ó ‘ýë áýíò õîê)
ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÀ
àíàòîìèÿ ñêåëåòà – skeletal anatomy (ñêåëèòýë ýíýòîìè)
áåäðî — femur (‘ôèìý)
áîëüøàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü — tibia (‘òèáèà)
áðàõèöåôàëüíûé — brachycephalic (‘áðàõèêý ‘ôýëèê)
âåðõíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — maxilla (ìý ‘êñèëý)
âèñî÷íàÿ êîñòü — temporal bone (‘òåìïýðýë ‘áîóí)
ãðóäèíà — sternum (‘ñò¸íóì)
ãðóäèíà (ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü ãðóäíîé êîñòè) – prostemum (ïðîñ ‘òýíóì)
ãðóäíîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — thoracic vertebrae (òî’ðýñèê ‘â¸òèáðè)
äîëèõîöåôàëüíûé — dolichocephalic (‘äàëèêýêý ‘ôýëèê)
çàïÿñòüå — carpus (‘êààïýñ)
çàòûëî÷íûé ãðåáåíü — occipital crest (ox ñèïèòë êðýñò)
êîëåííûé ñóñòàâ — stifle joint (ñòàéôë äæîéíò)
êðåñòåö — sacrum (‘ñýéêðóì)
ëîáíàÿ êîñòü — frontal bone (‘ôðîíòçë ‘áîóí)
ëîêîòü — elbow (‘ýëáîó)
ëîêòåâàÿ êîñòü — ulna (‘àëíý)
ëîïàòêà — scapula (‘ñêýïúþëý)
ëó÷åâàÿ êîñòü — radius (‘ðýéäèýñ)
ìàëàÿ áåðöîâàÿ êîñòü — fibula (‘ôèáóëà)
ìåçîöåôàëüíûé — mesoticephalic (‘ìåçîòèêý ‘ôýëèê)
íèæíÿÿ ÷åëþñòü — mandible (‘ìýíäèáë)
íîñîâàÿ êîñòü — nosal bone (‘íýéçýë ‘áîóí)
ïëå÷åâàÿ êîñòü — humerus (‘õüþìýðýñ)
ïëå÷åâîé ñóñòàâ — shoulder joint (‘øîóëäý äæîéíò)
ïëå÷î — shoulder (‘øîóëäý)
ïëþñíà — metatarsus (‘ìåòà ‘òààçýñ)
ïîÿñíè÷íûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — lumbar vertebrae (‘ëàìáý ‘â¸òèáðè)
ïðåäïëþñíà — tarsus (‘òààçýñ)
ïÿñòü — metacarpus (‘ìåòý ‘êààïýñ)
ðåáðà — ribs (ðèáñ)
ñàãèòòàëüíûé ãðåáåíü — sagittal crest (‘ñýäæèòýë êðýñò)
ñåäàëèùíàÿ êîñòü — ischium (‘èøèóì)
ñêóëîâàÿ äóãà — zygomatic arch (çèãî ‘ìýòèê ‘àà÷)
ñêóëîâîé îòðîñòîê ëîáíîé êîñòè — zygomatic process of frontal bone (çèãî ‘ìýòèê’ ïðîóñýñ îô ‘ôðîíòýë ‘áîóí)
òàç — pelvis (‘ïåëâèñ)
òåìåííàÿ êîñòü — parietal bone (ïý ‘ðàéèòë ‘áîóí)
ôàëàíãè ïàëüöåâ — phalanges (ôý ‘ëýíäæèñ)
õâîñòîâîé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — caudal vertebrae (‘êîóäýë ‘â¸òèáðè)
÷åðåï — skull (ñêàë)
øåéíûé îòäåë ïîçâîíî÷íèêà — cervical vertebrae (‘ñ¸âèêýë ‘â¸òèáðè)
ÊÎÆÀ
êîæà – skin (ñêèï)
ïëîòíî ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê òåëó — tight-fitting (òàéò-‘ôèòèíã)
ñâîáîäíàÿ — loose (ëóç), folded (‘ôîëäýä)
ñêëàäêà (ìîðùèíà) — wrinkle (ðèíêë)
ØÅÐÑÒÜ
øåðñòü (îáù.) – coat (‘êîóò)
áîðîäà — beard (‘áèýä)
âèáðèñû — whiskers (ó ‘èñêýñ)
âîëîñ — hair (‘õåý)
«ãðåáåíü» (ó ðèäæáåêà) — ridge (ðèäæ)
«êîðîíà» (ó ðèäæáåêà) — crown (‘êðàóí)
ëèíüêà — shedding (‘øåäèíã)
îñíîâíîé âîëîñ — outer coat (‘àóòý êîóò)
î÷åñ — feather (ôýçý), fethering (‘ôýçýðèíã)
ïîäøåðñòîê — under coat (àíäý êîóò)
ïîêðîâíûé âîëîñ — cover coat (‘êàâý ‘êîóò)
óñû — mustache (ìýñ ‘òàø)
õîõîë (èç âîëîñ) íà ãîëîâå — crest (êðýñò)
ÂÈÄÛ ØÅÐÑÒÈ
áëåñòÿùàÿ (ãëÿíöåâàÿ) — lustrous (‘ëàñòðýñ)
âçúåðîøåííàÿ — tousled (‘òàóçëä)
âîäîîòòàëêèâàþùàÿ — water-resistant (ó ‘îòýðå ‘çèñòýíò)
âîëíèñòàÿ — wavy (‘âýéâè)
âîðñèñòàÿ øåðñòü (ñ î÷åíü ïëîòíûì ïîäøåðñòêîì) — pily coat (‘ïàéëè ‘êîóò)
âüþùàÿñÿ êóð÷àâàÿ øåðñòü — curly coat (‘ê¸ëè ‘êîóò)
ãëàäêàÿ øåðñòü — smooth coat (ñìóθ ‘êîóò)
ãëÿíöåâèòàÿ, ëîñíÿùàÿñÿ øåðñòü — glossy coat (‘ãëîññè ‘êîóò)
ãðóáàÿ — coarse (‘êîîñ), rough (ðàô)
ãóñòàÿ øåðñòü — dense coat (äåíñ ‘êîóò)
äëèííàÿ — long (ëîíã)
æåñòêàÿ — harsh (õàø)
æåñòêàÿ ïðîâîëîêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü (øåðñòü ñ íàäëîìîì) — wiry coat (‘óàéýðè ‘êîóò),
broken coat (‘áðîóêåí ‘êîóò)
æåñòêàÿ ùåòèíèñòàÿ øåðñòü — bristle coat (áðèñò ‘êîóò), harsh coat (õàø ‘êîóò)
çàùèùàþùàÿ îò ïîãîäû — weather restant (ó ‘ýçý ðå ‘çèñòýíò)
êîðîòêàÿ — short (øîò)
êîðîòêàÿ æåñòêàÿ ïîëóñòîÿ÷àÿ øåðñòü — horse coat (xoc ‘êîóò)
êîñìàòàÿ — shaggy (‘øýããè)
«ìåäâåæüÿ» øåðñòü — bear-like coat (‘áåý-ëàéê ‘êîóò)
ìÿãêàÿ — soft (ñîôò)
íå ïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü — stand-off coat (ñòýíä îô ‘êîóò)
îòêðûòûé øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ (áåç ïîäøåðñòêà) — open coat (‘îóïýí ‘êîóò)
ïëîòíàÿ øåðñòü — compact coat (‘êîìïàêò ‘êîóò)
ïëîòíîïðèëåãàþùàÿ ê êîæå øåðñòü — taut coat (òîò ‘êîóò)
ïðÿìàÿ — straight (ñòðýéò), flat (ôëýò)
ïóøèñòàÿ — furry (‘ôýðè)
ïûøíàÿ — luxurious (ëàã ‘çüþýðèýñ)
ñëåãêà âîëíèñòàÿ øåðñòü — crinkly coat (‘êðèíêëè ‘êîóò)
ñòðóÿùàÿñÿ — flowing (‘ôëîóèíã)
ñóõàÿ — dry (äðàé)
òîíêàÿ — fine (ôàéí)
òðèììèíãîâàííàÿ — trimmed (òðèìä)
òóñêëàÿ — dim (äèì)
øåëêîâèñòàÿ ãóñòàÿ (âîëîêíèñòàÿ) øåðñòü — linty coat (‘ëèíòè ‘êîóò)
øåëêîâèñòàÿ — silky (‘ñèëêè)
øåðñòèñòàÿ — woolly (‘âóëè)
øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ áåç ïîäøåðñòêà — single coat (ñèíãë ‘êîóò)
øåðñòíûé ïîêðîâ ñ ïîäøåðñòêîì — double coat (äàáë ‘êîóò)
øíóðîâàÿ øåðñòü (âèòàÿ) — corded coat (‘êîîäýä ‘êîóò)
ùåòêîîáðàçíàÿ øåðñòü — brush coat (áðàø ‘òóò)
ÎÊÐÀÑ
Îêðàñ — colour (‘êàëý)
àáðèêîñîâûé — apricot (‘ýéïðèêîò)
«àãóòè-îêðàñ» — agouti (ý ‘ãóòè)
àëüáèíîñ — albino (ýëü ‘áèíîó)
«àðëåêèí» — harlequin (‘õàëèêâèí)
áåæåâûé — beige (áýéäæ)
áåëûé — white (ó ‘àéò)
áëåäíûé — pale (ïýéë)
áëþáåëüòîí — blue belton (áëó áýë ‘òîí)
ãîëóáîâàòî-ñòàëüíîé — steel-blue (ñòèë áëó)
ãîëóáîé — blue (áëó)
ãîëóáî-ìðàìîðíûé (áëó-ìåðëü) — blue-merle (áëó ì¸ë)
äâóöâåòíûé îêðàñ — bi-colour (áè- ‘êàëý)
«äîìèíî» — domino (‘äýìèíý)
äûì÷àòûé — smoky (‘ñìîóêè)
æåëòûé — yellow (‘åëëîó)
çîëîòèñòûé — golgen (‘ãîëäýí)
êàáàíèé — wild boar (ó ‘àéëä ‘áîî)
êîðè÷íåâûé (áóðûé) — brown (‘áðàóí)
êðàï÷àòûé — speckled (ñïåêëä)
êðàñíûé — red (ðýä)
êðåìîâûé — cream (êðèì)
ìàñêà — mask (ìýñê)
ìàõàãîíîâûé — mahogany (ìý ‘õîãýíè)
ìåëêî-êðàï÷àòûé (òèêîâàÿ èñïåùðåííîñòü) — ticked (òèêä), motded {ìîòëä)
ìðàìîðíûé — merle (ìýë), dapple (äýïë)
îëåíèé (ðûæåâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé) — tan (òýí)
îòòåíîê — shadding (‘øýäèíã), tinge (òèíäæ)
îòìåòèíà — marking (‘ìààêèíã)
ïàëåâûé — fawn (ôîí)
ïåãèé — piebald (‘ïàéáîëä), pinto (‘ïèíòîó)
«ïåðåö ñ ñîëüþ» — pepper and salt (‘ïýïý ýíä ñîëò)
ïå÷åíî÷íûé — liver (‘ëèâý)
ïèãìåíòàöèÿ — pigmentation (ïèãìåí ‘òýéøí)
ïëàùåâîé — blanket (‘áëýíêèò), mantle (ìýíòë)
ïîðî÷íûé — incorrect (èíêî ‘ðýêò), non-standard (íîí ‘ñòýíäýðä)
ïðàâèëüíûé — correct (êî ‘ðýêò), standart (‘ñòýíäýðä)
ïðîòî÷èíà — blaze (áëýéç)
ïøåíè÷íûé — wheaten (ó’èòí)
ïÿòíà — patches (ïýò÷ç)
ïÿòíèñòûé — spotted (‘ñïîòýä), flecked (ôëåêä)
ðàâíîìåðíûé — uniform (‘þíèôîì)
ðàçáàâëåííûé îêðàñ — dilute colour (äàé’ëüþò ‘êàëý)
ðàçíîöâåòíûé îêðàñ — party-coloured (‘ïàòè-‘êàëýðýä)
ðîçîâûé — pink (ïèíê)
ðûæèé — red (ðýä)
ñâåòëûé — light (ëàéò)
ñåðåáðèñòûé — silver (‘ñèëüâý)
ñåðî-êîðè÷íåâûé — taupe (‘moyn)
ñåðûé — gray (ãðýé)
ñîáîëèíûé — sable (ñýéáë)
ñïëîøíîé îêðàñ — solid colour (‘ñîëèä ‘êàëý), self-coloured (ñýëô ‘êàëýðýä)
ò¸ìíûé — dark (äàê)
òèãðîâûé — brindle (áðèíäë)
òðåõöâåòíûé îêðàñ — tricolour (‘òðèêàëý)
óãîëüíûé — charcoal (‘÷àêîóë)
öâåò ñëîíîâîé êîñòè — ivory (‘àéâýðè)
÷àëûé — roan (‘ðîóí)
÷åïðà÷íûé — saddle (ñýäë)
÷åðíî-ïîäïàëûé — black and tan (áëýê ýíä òýí)
÷åðíûé — black (áëýê)
øîêîëàäíûé — chocolate (‘÷îêîëýò)
ÿðêèé — bright (áðàéò)
ÿðêî-ðûæèé — orange (‘îðýíæ)
ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß
äâèæåíèå – action (‘ýêøýí), movement (‘ìóâýìýíò), gait (ãåéò), motion (‘ìîóøí)
áîëüøîé øàã — stride (ñòðàéä)
ãàëîï — gallop (‘ãýëýï)
ëåãêèé ãàëîï — canter (‘êàíòý)
èíîõîäü — ðàñå (ïýéñ)
èíîõîäü ìåäëåííàÿ — amble (ýìáë)
êàðüåð — filll gallop (ôóë ‘ãýëýï)
ðûñü — trot (òðîò), gait (ãåéò)
øàã — step (ñòýï), walk (ó’îê)
ÒÈÏÛ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß
àëëþð ñ ðàñêà÷èâàíèåì êîðïóñà — rolling gait (‘ðîëèíã ãåéò)
áûñòðûå — swift (ñâèôò)
âðàùàòåëüíûå — rotary (‘ðîòýðè)
âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè ïðè äâèæåíèè — out at elbows (‘àóò ýò ýë’áîóç), paddling (‘ïýäëèíã)
«ãóñèíûé» øàã — goose-stepping (ãóç ‘ñòýïèíã)
äâèæåíèå ñ «áîêîâûì ñíîñîì» — side winding gait (ñàéä-ó ‘èíäèíã ãåéò)
äâèæåíèÿ ñ âûñîêèì ïîäúåìîì ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — hackney gait (‘õýêíè ãåéò)
äâèæåíèÿ ñ ïåðåõëåñòîì êîíå÷íîñòåé — over reaching gait (‘îâý ‘ðè÷èíã ãåéò)
äâèæåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîì êîíå÷íîñòè ïðèáëèæàþòñÿ ê ñðåäíåé ëèíèè — single track (ñèíãë òðýê)
çàãðåáàþùèå ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ — crossing over (‘êðîñèíã ‘îâý), dishing (‘äèøèíã), plaiting
(‘ïëýéòèíã), ñãàbbing (‘êðýáèíã)
êà÷àþùèåñÿ — swinging (‘ñâèíãèíã)
êîñîëàïîñòü (ïðè äâèæåíèè) — toeing in (‘òîéèíã èí)
ëåãêèå — effortless (ý ‘ôîîòëýñ)
ìîùíûå — powerful (‘ïàóýôóë)
ïåðåõëåñò çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé (äâèæåíèÿ â ðàçâàëêó) — rope-walking (‘ðîóï ó ‘îêèíã), waddling gait (ó ‘ýäëèíã ãåéò)
ïëàâíûå, ðîâíûå — smooth (ñìóθ)
ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû — bow-hocked (‘áñóõîêä), open hocked
(‘îóïýí õîêä), bandy (‘áýíäè)
ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ïëþñíû — close behind (‘êëîóç áè ‘õàéíä)
ïðè äâèæåíèè ñáëèæàåò ñêàêàòåëüíûå ñóñòàâû — cow-hocked gait (‘êàó-õîêä ãåéò)
ïðè äâèæåíèè ðàçìåò ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — east-west movement (èñò-âýñò ‘ìóâýìýíò)
ïðè äâèæåíèè âûâîðà÷èâàåò ëîêòè – paddling (‘ïýäëèíã)
ïðóæèíèñòûé — springy (‘ñïðèíãè)
ïðÿìîëèíåéíûå äâèæåíèÿ êîíå÷íîñòåé — double track (äàáë òðýê), straight track (ñòðýéò òðýê)
ðàçáîëòàííàÿ ïîõîäêà — loose-jointed gait (ëóç ‘äæîéíòýä ãåéò)
ðàçìàøèñòûå äâèæåíèÿ — reachy action (‘ðè÷è ýêøí)
ðàñêà÷èâàþùèåñÿ ñâÿçàííûå äâèæåíèÿ — weaving (ó ‘èâèíã)
ðèòìè÷íûå — rhithmic (‘ðèòìèê)
ñáàëàíñèðîâàííûå — balanced (‘áýëýíñä)
ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ — free movement (ôðè ‘ìóâýìåíò)
ñâîáîäíûå ëåãêèå äâèæåíèÿ — frictionless gait (‘ôðèêøíëåñ ãåéò)
ñåìåíÿùèå äâèæåíèÿ — mincing gait (‘ìèíñèíã ãåéò)
ñêîâàííûå (ñâÿçàííûå) — bindy (‘áàéíäè)
ñòåïåííûå (ðàâíîìåðíûå) — steady (‘ñòýäè)
«ñòåñíåííûå» äâèæåíèÿ (íåäîñòàòî÷íî ñâîáîäíûå äâèæåíèÿ ïðè ñèëüíûõ òîë÷êàõ çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé) — hard driving action (‘õààä ‘äðàéâèíã ýêøí)
óïðóãèå — elastic (è ‘ëýñòèê)
óñòîé÷èâûå (êðåïêèå) — firm sturdy (ô¸ì ‘ñòýäè)
õîäóëüíàÿ ïîõîäêà — stilted action (‘ñòèëòýä ýêøí)
õîðîøèå âûìàõè ïåðåäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — good reach in the forequarters (ãóä ðè÷ èí çå ‘ôîêâîòýñ) õîðîøèå õîðîøèå òîë÷êè çàäíèõ êîíå÷íîñòåé — good driving power in the hindquarters (ãóä ‘äðàéâèíã ‘ïàóç èí çå ‘õàéíäêâîòýç)
øàðêàþùàÿ ïîñòóïü — shuffing motion (‘øàôèíã ‘ìîóøí)
øàòêîå äâèæåíèå — tottering gait (‘òîòýðèíã ãåéò)
øèðîêèé, ðàçìàøèñòûé — long reaching (ëîíã ‘ðè÷èíã)
ýëàñòè÷íûå — elastic (è ‘ëýñòèê)
ýíåðãè÷íûé — vigorous (‘âèãýðýñ)
ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ
ïîâåäåíèå – behaviour (áè’õýéâþ)
òåìïåðàìåíò — temperament (»òçìïýðýìýíò)
õàðàêòåð — chatacter (‘êýðèêòý)
ÒÈÏÛ ÏÎÂÅÄÅÍÈß
àãðåññèâíîå — aggressive (ýã ‘ðýññèâ)
àäåêâàòíîå — adequate (‘ýäèêâèò)
àêòèâíîå — active (‘ýêòèâ)
áäèòåëüíîå — watchful (‘âî÷ôóë)
áåñïîêîéíîå — anxious (‘ýíêøýñ)
áåññòðàøíîå — fearless (‘ôèýëèñ)
áëàãîðîäíîå, ñ äîñòîèíñòâîì — dignified (‘äèãíèôàéä)
âåëè÷åñòâåííîå — regal (‘ðèãýë)
âåðíîå — faithful (‘ôýéòôóë)
âåñåëîå — gay (ãåé)
âîçáóäèìîå — excitable (èê ‘ñàéòáë)
âðàæäåáíîå — hostile (‘õîñòàéë)
âûñîêîìåðíîå — lordly (‘ëîäëè)
âÿëîå, ñêó÷íîå — dull (äàë)
ãîðäîå — proud (‘ïðàóä)
äîáðîæåëàòåëüíîå — benevolent (áè ‘íýâîëýíò)
äðóæåñêîå — friendly (‘ôðýíäëè)
æèâîå — alert (ý ‘ë¸ò)
èíòåëëèãåíòíîå, ñìûøëåíîå — intelligent (èí ‘òýëèäæåíò)
íåâûäåðæàííîå — unbalanced (àí ‘áàëýíñä)
íåçàâèñèìîå — independent (èíäè ‘ïýíäýò)
íåòèïè÷íîå — non typical (íîí ‘òèïèêçë)
îáùèòåëüíîå — sociable (‘ñîóøýáë), affable (‘ýôýáë)
îñòðîæíîå — cautious (‘êîøåñ)
ïðåäàííîå- devoted (äè ‘âîóòýä)
ðîáêîå — shyness (‘øàéíèñ), timid (‘òèìèä)
ñàìîóâåðåííîå — bold (‘áîóëä)
ñäåðæàííîå — standoffish (‘ñòýíäîôèø)
ñìåëîå — courageous (êý ‘ðýéäæýñ)
ñïîêîéíîå — calm (êàì), quiet (‘êâàéýò)
òèïè÷íîå — typical (‘òèïèêàë)
òðóñëèâîå — cowardice (‘êàóýäèñ)
óâåðåííîå — confident (‘êîíôèäýíò)
óìåðåííîå — sober (‘ñîóáý)
óðàâíîâåøåííîå, ñáàëàíñèðîâàííîå — balanced (‘áýëýíñä)
óñòîé÷èâîå — stable (ñòýéáë)
÷óâñòâèòåëüíîå, äåëèêàòíîå — delicate (‘äåëèêèò), sensitive (‘ñýíñèòèâ)
ýíåðãè÷íîå — eager (‘èãý)